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authorRomain Gonçalves <me@rgoncalves.se>2021-09-16 15:57:15 +0200
committerRomain Gonçalves <me@rgoncalves.se>2021-09-16 15:57:15 +0200
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-date: 2020-07-01
-title: Archlinux Bulletproof Installation
-
-Through my 5 years with different Archlinux installations, I made up my mind to
-document the one that fullfills my needs. The main goal is a minimal arch install
-(like any other), including systemd and refind, without using any crappy ncurses
-interface, and of course powered by btrfs (zfs an other day).
-
-Installation process is heavily inspired by :
-
-- [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/User:Altercation/Bullet_Proof_Arch_Install](Bullet proof arch install)
-
-## partitions
-
-```
-$ sgdisk --clear \
- --new=1:0:+550MiB --typecode=1:ef00 --change-name=1:EFI \
- --new=2:0:+8GiB --typecode=2:8200 --change-name=2:cryptswap \
- --new=3:0:0 --typecode=3:8300 --change-name=3:cryptsystem \
- /dev/nvme0n1
-$ sgdisk --clear \
- --new=1:0:1025GiB --typecode=1:8300 --change-name=1:wsd \
-/dev/sda
-```
-
-## encryption
-
-```
-$ cryptsetup luksFormat --align-payload=8192 -s 256 -c aes-xts-plain64 /dev/disk/by-partlabel/cryptsystem
-$ cryptsetup open /dev/disk/by-partlabel/cryptsystem system
-$ cryptsetup open --type plain --key-file /dev/urandom /dev/disk/by-partlabel/cryptswap swap
-$ mkswap -L swap /dev/mapper/swap
-$ swapon -L swap
-```
-
-## file format
-
-```
-$ mkfs.fat -F32 -n EFI /dev/disk/by-partlabel/EFI
-$ mkfs.ext4 -n wsd /dev/disk/by-partlabel/wsd
-$ mkfs.btrfs --force --label system /dev/mapper/system
-$ o=defaults,x-mount.mkdir
-$ o_btrfs=$o,compress=lzo,ssd,noatime
-$ mount -t btrfs LABEL=system /mnt
-$ mount -t btrfs LABEL=system /mnt
-$ btrfs subvolume create /mnt/root
-$ btrfs subvolume create /mnt/home
-$ btrfs subvolume create /mnt/snapshots
-$ umount -R /mnt
-$ mount -t btrfs -o subvol=root,$o_btrfs LABEL=system /mnt
-$ mount -t btrfs -o subvol=home,$o_btrfs LABEL=system /mnt/home
-$ mount -t btrfs -o subvol=snapshots,$o_btrfs LABEL=system /mnt/.snapshots
-$ mkdir /mnt/wsd
-$ mount LABEL=wsd /mnt/wsd
-$ mkdir /mnt/boot
-$ mount LABEL=EFI /mnt/boot
-```
-
-## base install
-
-```
-$ pacstrap /mnt basenvim
-$ genfstab -L -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
-```
-
-Open up /mnt/etc/fstab (old, new):
-
-```
-LABEL=swap none swap defaults 0 0
-```
-
-```
-/dev/mapper/cryptswap none swap sw 0 0
-```
-
-Open up /mnt/etc/crypttab, append at the end:
-
-```
-swap /dev/disk/by-partlabel/cryptswap /dev/urandom swap,offset=2048,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256
-```
-
-## base systemd
-
-The only way to have a non-biased opinion about systemd is to mix it yourself in your base install.
-
-```
-$ systemd-nspawn -bD /mnt
-$ localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
-$ timedatectl set-ntp 1
-$ timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Paris
-$ hostnamectl set-hostname WS-workstationname
-```
-
-## base packages
-
-After spending more than one day on some archlinux shenanigans, you need linux-firmware package for a propper booting install, since 2019 :questionmark:
-
-```
-$ pacman -Syu base-devel linux linux-firmware refind-efi btrfs-prog gptfdisk zsh wget curl git zip unzip ntfs-3g
-```
-</pre>
-
-## intramfs
-
-```
-$ mv /etc/mkinitcpio.conf /etc/mkinitcpio.conf.orig
-```
-
-Open up /etc/mkinitcpio.conf :
-
-```
-MODULES=""
-BINARIES=""
-FILES=""
-HOOKS="base systemd sd-vconsole modconf keyboard block filesystems btrfs sd-encrypt fsck"
-```
-
-```
-$ mkinicpio -p linux
-```
-
-## refind
-
-```
-$ refind-install
-```
-
-We now reached the trickiest part for installing rEFind.
-Hit Ctrl+Alt+F2, exec this last code block, and then reach back TTy1 (nspawn doesn't allow deep disk modification / access).
-
-```
-$ arch-chroot /mnt
-$ refind-install
-```
-
-Open up /boot/EFI/refind/refind.conf, or somewhere like that in the EFI dir :
-
-```
-timeout 5
-use_graphics_for windows
-also_scan_dirs +,@/
-```
-
-```
-$ btrfs filesystem show system
-$ lsblk -fs
-```
-
-Open up /boot/EFI/refind/refind.conf, or somewhere like that in the EFI dir :
-
-```
-Add the following value if you are using an intel cpu : initrd=/intel-ucode.img
-"Boot with standard options" "rd.luks.name=*FILL IN UUID FROM PARTITION*=cryptsystem root=UUID=*UUID FROM encrypted root subvolume* rootflags=subvol=root initrd=/initramfs-linux.img"
-```
-
-## reboot
-
-```
-$ passwd
-$ poweroff
-$ reboot
-#finger crossed !!
-```
remember that computers suck.